In hedgerows, and copses, or battling the elements on exposed hill sides, they’re valued for supporting wildlife and biodiversity, but this week the Woodland Trust is asking farmers and landowners  to think about “treeconomics”, - can trees bring a profit?

At this week’s Farm Business Innovation Show, the Trust’s John Tucker is asking whether trees and woods are a farmer’s friend or foe.

Why foe? Because, says John, in the wrong place, or badly managed, woods can create more work.  “Rabbits and squirrels can damage young planting, but if you do your homework these sorts of issues can be tackled. Tree roots can interfere with field drains, - though not if you look at the right species in the right place.”

On the other hand, well managed trees and woodland can not only be the farmer’s friend but help increase income.

And John knows what he’s talking about, he’s a Chartered forester, with 30 years forestry and arboricultural experience. As Director of Woodland Creation at the Woodland Trust, he’s working with farmers to maximise their returns from trees and woods. He said:

“At a time when many farm incomes are squeezed, using all the assets on a farm is important. And woods and trees are part of those assets too. From timber to truffles, it’s all about finding the right fit for your  circumstances. ”

“We don’t have much woodland in England - around 13% cover - and we don’t manage much of what we do have. Most farms will have some trees and woods. But around 47% of all woodland in England is currently unmanaged, and that’s a wasted opportunity”.

This week he’s introducing his audience to different ways to diversify, including capitalising on timber and wood fuel; and creating shade and shelter belts for livestock. Agroforestry can bring a second crop, and encouraging pollinators can increase yields. For arable farmers trees can help decrease soil erosion.  

His expertise is backed up by examples of farmers who’ve supported the Woodland Trust and worked with them. John said:  “We are building up strong evidence, not just about the advantages of tree planting for wildlife on farms, but also about the positive commercial benefits, and we are always looking for new farmers to work with. “