Farming News - Tight rapeseed supply keeps new crop prices elevated

Tight rapeseed supply keeps new crop prices elevated

The lack of a futures market in the UK, domestic rapeseed prices generally track the Paris futures market. Last week (17-Mar), the May-22 contract reached yet another record high of €928.50/t (c.£783/t). In sterling terms, the contract traded as high as c.£800/t yesterday, the highest ever.

The European market is extremely volatile recently though. Since the Russian invasion on Ukraine on 24 February, the average daily range of trade (May-22 contract) is over €42.00/t. It hit as high as a €79.25/t range on 8 March. For the 16 days prior to the invasion, the average was under €16/t.

Ukrainian supplies accounted for 39% of EU rapeseed imports over the past 3 years (2017/18-2020/21). Although they are a key supplier, most Ukrainian rapeseed imports make their way into the EU in the first half of the marketing year (Jul-Dec). Therefore, disruption to exports may not have as much of an effect on EU supply this season as first thought on the surface.

New crop prices are also reacting to the Russian war, although to a lesser extent than old crop prices. Yesterday (17-Mar), the Nov-22 Paris rapeseed contract closed at €722.75/t (c.£610/t), not a record but still historically high.

Volatility in new crop pricing has eased a little recently, although Nov-22 still traded in a €14.25/t range yesterday. The daily average range (Nov-22) since invasion (24-Feb to 17-Mar) sits at almost €24.00/t. This is down from €77.75/t on day one of the invasion but is still up from the 16 days prior, when the range averaged less than €9.00/t.

In domestic trade, November delivered rapeseed into Erith hit an all-time high last week (11 March) at £640.50/t. At the same time last year the average quote was £395.50/t, and this was deemed a strong price at the time.

As the futures market has tracked back on last week, it is likely that domestic prices may do the same. But support will remain in rapeseed markets in the short-term at least, whilst the war continues potentially affected global oilseed supplies.