Farming News - DEFRA: National Drought Group meeting

DEFRA: National Drought Group meeting

The National Drought Group met again on Thursday 10th September to discuss the current water resources situation across England following a brief return to wetter weather.
 
The focus of the meeting was the challenges continuing to face farmers, with updates on several initiatives aimed at increasing drought resilience.
 
There were no status changes today, but the situation remains serious with almost three-quarters of England still in drought despite the recent rain.
 
The north east and north west remain in prolonged dry weather, with all regions still experiencing some degree of water stress after five heatwaves and just 64% of expected summer rainfall.
 
Water Minister Emma Hardy, who chaired today’s National Drought Group, said: “We’re experiencing our third drought in five years and the recent rainfall, while welcome, is not yet enough to replenish all the water we’ve used this summer.
 
“Long-term resilience is a priority for this government. We are providing practical support for our hardworking farmers, who are at the sharp end of both drought and floods. We are funding more on-farm reservoirs, and we are also strengthening the country’s water infrastructure with nine new major reservoirs.
 
“As we move through the autumn, we expect water companies to take every available step to minimise leakage, follow their drought plans, and reduce consumption to help avoid any further restrictions.”
 
The National Drought Group, which includes the Met Office, government, regulators, water companies, farmers, Canal & River Trust, anglers, and conservation experts, is now meeting weekly to monitor the situation and coordinate action as part of the heightened incident response.
 
The group provides the most comprehensive snapshot of the state of English water supplies, along with commentary on affected sectors and the actions being taken by government and relevant authorities to respond.
 
Since the last meeting, there has been a return to steady rain in many areas, which has provided some relief for farmers as they continue to harvest root crops, such as potatoes and carrots. However, yields are variable.
 
The heat has exacerbated the bluetongue outbreak in some parts of the country, and the dry weather has meant some farmers have had to use winter food stocks for their animals already.
 
Yesterday, the Environment Secretary Dame Angela Eagle reiterated the government’s commitment to farming as integral to national security as part of Back British Farming Day.
 
Government actions include:
 

 An extra £50 million for Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) 2026 Window 2, taking the total budget for SFI26 to £290 million to help more farmers access support. Increased SFI uptake will help farmers to adapt to the risk of future droughts.

Funding up to £15million to build on-farm reservoirs, helping farmers to better store more water when it rains.

Temporary adjustments to Environmental Land Management (ELM) agreements, so farmers impacted by drought can continue to receive payments and take practical steps to protect livestock, crops, and land.

A scaled-up response to the bluetongue outbreak. The Animal & Plant Health Agency’s (APHA) laboratory is undertaking sample testing to meet the increasing demand and published a heat map to help farmers understand the risks in their area.

Defra and the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) have been working closely with vaccine manufacturers to put in place processes for bringing in additional supplies to Great Britain.

    In July, South East Water launched a new policy and register to provide dedicated support for farmers and commercial livestock owners across parts of Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hampshire and Berkshire. 

    This will help the company deliver tailored water support, such as emergency bottled water or storage tanks, to farms to protect animals in the event of an unplanned outage.

    The summer saw not only low rainfall but also an increased demand for water by the public, agriculture, and industry. Water use increased by as much as 30% on the hottest days. Despite the recent rain, the Environment Agency has again cautioned it will take months of sustained wet weather for water resources to recover.

    The east and south east of England has received just over half of its typical rainfall in the last six months. These areas rely mainly on groundwater for their public water supply – and groundwater recharge takes many months for the rain to reach through the hardened soils to replenish reserves deep underground. Therefore, the autumn and winter rainfall will be important for these regions. 

    The Met Office is forecasting the second half of September will see a return to drier conditions, particularly in the south where the rain is needed the most. Overall, El Nino is set to be put the UK at greater risk of a wet, stormy autumn.

    Helen Wakeham, Director of Water at the Environment Agency said: “The recent rain has seen the grass turn green again and it would be understandable to think the drought is over.
     
    “However, drought recovery is a very long process and only complete once reservoirs, rivers and groundwaters are back to normal. Even when they are classed as healthy, we will still see the impacts on bird populations, fish stocks, and wider ecosystems for years to come. 
     
    “We still have a very long way to go, and we currently have a number of very low reservoirs that are of concern - so we are still asking for everyone’s help in using a little less water throughout the Autumn. Every drop we save speeds up drought recovery and means more water for farmers, the environment, and our wildlife.”
     
    The current water situation is:
     
    • September has seen 33% of its average monthly rainfall to date.
    • It has been slightly drier in the east, north east and central England and wetter in the north west. 27% of average rainfall fell across the north east and 45% in the north west.
    • The rain has helped river flows, with only 15% now classed as notably low or exceptionally low – an improvement from last week.
    • Groundwater storage and reservoir levels continue their expected seasonal decline. 39% of reservoirs or reservoir groups are less than half full. England reservoir storage is 56.9% - 19.7% below average for the time of year. 
    • Ten water companies in England have imposed restrictions, impacting 30 million customers. They are: Affinity Water, Anglian Water, Bristol Water, Cambridge Water, Essex & Suffolk Water, Southern Water, South East Water, Thames Water, South West Water and Wessex Water.   
    • Southern Water has applied for two Drought Orders.  The first is to maintain normal abstraction rates from the River Test even during low flows and the second is for a non-essential use ban. These are both under consideration by Defra.    
    • The Environment Agency has applied to Defra for a Drought Order to protect the health of the River Severn. Natural Resources Wales has also applied to the Welsh Government for a related Drought Order. The requests include reducing the release from the Clywedog reservoir to slow down the rate its reserves are being used and an initial 5% reduction on abstractions from the River Severn by Severn Trent Water, South Staffordshire Water, Bristol Water and Hafren Dyfrdwy. These are under consideration.
    • South East Water has applied to the Environment Agency for a Drought Permit to reduce releases from Ardingly reservoir into the River Ouse to protect public water supplies. This is under consideration.
    • Water companies continue to follow their drought plans and, subject to rainfall, the EA expects to receive further applications for Drought Permits in the near future. 
    National Drought Group members are proud supporters of the Let’s Save Water