Several organisations, including the Farmers’ Union of Wales have written to the Welsh Government raising the critical issue of Wales’ diminishing local abattoir infrastructure.

The letter, addressed to Huw Irranca-Davies MS, Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, has been co-signed by 8 organisations, including Nature Friendly Farming Network, North Wales Wildlife Trust, Pasture for Life, Plantlife Cymru, Rare Breeds Survival Trust, RSPB Cymru, the Sustainable Food Trust and the Farmers’ Union of Wales. In 1990 there were 58 red meat abattoirs in Wales, whereas today there are just fifteen, with nine being small-medium, and five of these being classed as small. Even fewer are able to provide all of the services farmers need to sell directly to local consumers, such as butchering, packaging, processing small numbers of animals, multi-species animals, having organic certification, and the ability to deal with horned animals, or those ‘over thirty months’ (OTM).

This issue puts Welsh farmers’ ability to sell and distinguish their products from imports produced to lower environmental and animal welfare standards at risk.

All co-signatures of the letter highlighted the role of grazing livestock for the management and enhancement of priority habitats across Wales, from peatlands to salt marshes, species-rich grasslands to heathlands, ffriddoedd and ‘Celtic Woodlands’. Complementing this grazing with being able to sell directly to the consumer, supports the economic sustainability of farming businesses through ‘added value’ sales, particularly when the hardier breeds of livestock that are typically used will often have less of a commercial value.

Comenting, Farmers’ Union of Wales President, Ian Rickman said: “The FUW has been clear that if the Welsh Government wants to promote a ‘circular economy’ and ensure Welsh produce produced to high environmental standards can be marketed as such, then the abattoir infrastructure is an essential enabler. The fact that Australian and New Zealand lamb imports have increased by 78%, at the same time that farmers in Wales are struggling to sell their produce locally, makes no sense. Such a situation undermines the efforts farmers are making to enhance biodiversity, nutritional value, and low carbon produce sold to Welsh consumers, as well as the integrity of Welsh Lamb and Beef’s ‘Protected Geographical Indication’ status.

The FUW’s Livestock and Hill Farming Committee wish to see the Government providing additional support to abattoirs in light of increased and burdensome regulation, running costs and veterinary capacity issues. The letter also urges the Government to ensure the Food Standards Agency small abattoir discount is maintained, that they recognise the abattoir network as ‘critical infrastructure for Wales’, and work with industry to explore solutions such as capital grant schemes.”

Other issues facing abattoirs include ‘animal by-products’ (such as skins, hides or offal) which used to represent an income stream for abattoirs and contributed towards a circular economy, which are now an added cost due to disposal charges.

Teleri Fielden, Farmers’ Union of Wales Policy Officer added: “Farmers in Wales are rightfully proud of our high animal welfare standards and the quality of life afforded to many grazing livestock. Whilst out of the farmers’ control, short journeys to slaughter is part of this, as is access to casualty and emergency slaughter services. However, there is only one slaughterhouse in Wales which has the ‘contract’ to receive BovineTB reactors, creating lengthy journeys and additional stress to both the animal and the farmer experiencing a bTB breakdown.

As the letter outlines, the startling loss of small and local abattoirs in Wales, which is replicated across the rest of the UK, poses a threat to sustainable farming, biodiversity restoration, Welsh produce, animal welfare and our circular economy. The FUW looks forward to finding solutions to this issue by working with the Welsh Government and the wider industry.”